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Digestive Health Current Topics in Digestive Health

Gastrointestinal Risk with NSAIDs


Watch Video

Summary & Participants

How alarmed should I be about developing gastrointestinal problems if I take an NSAID?

Medically Reviewed On: August 20, 2008

Webcast Transcript


ANNOUNCER: An estimated 30 million people in the United States take a medicine called an NSAID each day. That's because NSAIDs are so effective in alleviating everyday pain and discomfort.

BYRON CRYER, MD: NSAIDs stand for non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs. These are anti-inflammatory medicines, medicines which decrease inflammation. They are typically used to treat pain, arthritis, and are commonly taken for either the short term or the long term.

ANNOUNCER: The most widely-known NSAID is aspirin. Ibuprofen is another, sold under brand names including Motrin and Advil. Naproxen is sold as Aleve. Ketoprofen is sold as Orudis and Oruvail. Stronger versions of these drugs, as well as many others, are sold by prescription. Most NSAIDs have stomach side effects because they decrease your body's natural protection against acid in the gastrointestinal tract.

STUART SPECHLER, MD: NSAIDs work because they target an enzyme that can do bad things as well as good things. Now, the bad things that that enzyme can do is to make inflammation and pain. One of the good things that it does is to protect the lining of the stomach and intestines. So if you block that enzyme, you get less pain and inflammation. But you're also not protecting your stomach and intestines nearly so well.

ANNOUNCER: The most common side effects include mild stomach upset - sometimes called dyspepsia - and acid indigestion.

STUART SPECHLER, MD: The indigestion, we as physicians tend to think of that as a minor side effect. Now, if you're the one experiencing the indigestion, you probably don't think of it as a minor side effect. But what we really worry about with the NSAIDs are the ulcers that can occur, which can cause some very serious complications, like bleeding, or even perforation of the stomach.

ANNOUNCER: These ulcers are more common than many people realize. Often there's no warning.

LAUREN GERSON, MD: Unfortunately, approximately 80% of patients who come in with a complication don't have any prior symptoms. But if a patient starts to complain of stomach pain, if they see dark stool, change in the color of their stool, or they start to experience vomiting, they should definitely consult their physician. They may have a potential complication.

BYRON CRYER, MD: When thinking about ulcers and complications of ulcers, they can occur in as many as 1 in 20 people who take NSAIDs. We've seen it across the spectrum. Looking at populations of individuals who take NSAIDs, as many as 4%, 5% of people who take the older class of NSAIDs -- for example, ibuprofen or naproxen -- could experience a serious problem such as a gastrointestinal bleed.

ANNOUNCER: Some people are more likely than others to experience problems.

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